The Five Solas
The Five Solas are a set of five Latin declarations constituted during the Protestant Reformation to underscore the points of difference between Protestant reformers and the Roman Catholic Church. The Latin word "sola," which means "only," was employed by Protestants to denote five integral ideologies that they utilized to outline their biblical arguments.
In the 16th century, the Solas functioned as a counterbalance to the abuses of the Roman Catholic Church. Today, we employ the Solas as positive proclamations in response to anti-christ ideologies that have infiltrated the modern church. These five expressions act as the foundational filter through which all theology, tradition, doctrine, beliefs, and so forth are tested. This iconic phrase summarizes the Solas:
"We have been saved by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, according to Scripture alone, for the glory of God alone."
For further study, check out the following articles:
Grace Alone
The "Sola Gratia" theology stresses grace alone as the source of our redemption. In other words, salvation is the fruit of God's actions rather than our own. "And this is not your doing; it is a gift from God, not the product of your labor," Ephesians 2:8-9 declares, "so that no one may boast."
Faith Alone
By saying "Sola Fide," the reformers emphasized salvation as a free gift. At the time, the Roman Catholic Church championed indulgences (monetary offerings) to obtain God's favor. Good deeds, like baptism, were understood to have been requisite for salvation. According to "Sola Fide," we believe that salvation is a blessing to anybody who receives it by faith. Human effort or good acts cannot earn, nor can they maintain, salvation.
Christ Alone
"Solus Christus" highlights Jesus' role in salvation. In the Roman Catholic tradition, church leaders such as priests served as intercessors between people and God. The function of Jesus as our high priest who intercedes on our behalf before the Father was emphasized by the Reformers. We hold to the truth that Jesus, rather than any human religious leader, is the one who provides the connection with God.
Scripture Alone
"Scripture alone," the Reformers said, denouncing both the Pope's papal authority and faith in historical tradition. The phrase "Sola Scriptura" attests to the Bible as the sole source of authority. Only the Bible is "God-breathed" and "God-inspired." Therefore, we reject anything taught or passed down through tradition that contradicts the Bible.
Glory to god Alone
"Soli Deo Gloria" celebrates God's glory as the ultimate purpose of life. Rather than trying to appease church officials, follow a set of regulations, or protect our personal interests, our purpose should be to honor the Lord. 1st Corinthians 10:31 contains the concept of "Soli Deo Gloria": "So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.”
Art by Christian Hilley